The research’s main purpose was the reconstruction of the chronological and occupational sequence of settlements inside the area of Tell Yelkhi and, also with the aid of palaeobotanical, geomorphological and hydrological studies, of the environmental context’s characteristics. The environment’s main physical transformations were brought to light through the analysis of satellite imagery and the surveys of the territory completed by mechanical soundings, the so-called core samplings.
The resulting map of watercourses and the modifications of their beds
through the centuries, which greatly influenced the environmental conditions
and, consequently, the possibility of intensively exploiting the land,
are therefore useful in explaining the significance of the diverse distribution
of ancient settlements. The joint study of the data obtained from stratigraphical
excavations, architectural structures, funerary customs and artefacts, anthropological
analyses and analysis of vegetable and animal remains and from the
interpretation of epigraphic material, the cuneiform tablets from Tell
Yelkhi, enables us to have a quite precise idea of the entire region’s material culture, economy, funerary and religious beliefs and, occasionally, of historical events.